China, Thailand, and Brazil join the Usa in about pigs slaughtered, bringing the collective full to hundreds of millions each year.

Despite the fact that pigs are sensitive, intelligent, and cognitively complex animals, they are abused and slaughtered in horrific ways every twenty-four hours because people "just can't alive without bacon."

Smithfield Foods raises and slaughters millions of innocent beings every yr considering profit trumps mercy in the concern of factory farming.

Efficiency and speed within the product line are more than important than the health and well-being of the animals bred specifically for human being consumption. Faster production times ofttimes lead to unnecessary fauna abuse, unsuccessful stunning before slaughter, and fifty-fifty safe risks for employees.

What is Smithfield Foods?

Smithfield Foods is a squealer producer based out of Smithfield, Virginia, where millions of pigs are slaughtered every year.

Smithfield prides itself on raising "responsible, sustainable" pork products, but has been the focus of controversy since an undercover investigation by The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) unveiled immense cruelty inside its facilities in 2010.

Pigs were beaten, confined, and stressed, dissimilar what their promotional advertisement displayed merely two months after the investigation.

Smithfield Foods History

The Smithfield Packaging Company was started in the 1930s by Joseph W. Luter and his son Joseph W. Luter Jr.

According to Joseph W. Luter III, his father and grandfather would buy 15 pig carcasses per day at the commencement of their endeavor. They'd sell the chopped upwardly pieces to small businesses in Norfolk and gradually grew from at that place. In 1946, they opened upward a processing plant on Highway ten where they were slaughtering 3,500 hogs per mean solar day. X years after, their company had grown to 650 employees.

While they did face up financial issues early on, Smithfield Foods has been a major player in the meat industry for decades.

When Joseph Westward. Luter Jr. passed away in 1962, his son, Luter Iii, stepped in to run the operation. He remained every bit CEO until 2006. In 2008, Luter IV joined every bit an executive vice president and stayed until 2013 when Smithfield Foods was bought by the WH Group of Red china, formerly known as the Shuanghui Group.

Who Owns Smithfield Foods?

In 2013, the WH Group of China, the world's largest pork producer, bought Smithfield Foods.

Equally millions of Chinese people started inbound the middle class with the economical boom over the past decade, the need for meat skyrocketed.

In the chart below, yous tin encounter the substantial growth per capita when it comes to meat consumption in China.

Pork Consumption Graph

Pork is the well-nigh popular meat in Cathay, so it wasn't a large surprise when Shuanghui International bought Smithfield Foods for $4.seven billion in cash.

Shuangui, now the WH Grouping, was the largest pork producer in Prc before ownership Smithfield Foods. Now, the WH Group is the largest pork producer in the earth with a reported acquirement of $22.38 billion in 2017 .

Smithfield Foods Locations

Smithfield Foods has offices, plants, and distribution centers effectually the world . Though heavily based in Due north America, at that place are grunter producers and processing plants in S America and Europe as well.

Pork processing plants are divided by the products they provide, so one plant might specialize in pork rinds, while another produces pizza toppings similar pepperoni or sausage.

What Companies Does Smithfield Foods Own?

The original Smithfield Foods is based in Smithfield, VA, simply Smithfield now owns brands including Smithfield®, Nathan's Famous®, Farmland®, Farmer John®, John Morrell®, Melt's®, Curly'southward®, Healthy Ones®, and Krakus®.

They are also owners of Eckrich®, Armour®, Kretschmar®, Gwaltney®, Carando®, Margherita®, Morliny®, and Berlinki®.

Who is the Largest Pork Producer in the U.s.?

Smithfield Foods is the reigning "gnaw" in regard to raising and slaughtering the most pigs in the United States.

Now owned past the WH Grouping, the largest pork producer in the globe, Smithfield has the funding and resource to crank out fifty-fifty more than grunter products in the The states and in other countries.

What is the Largest Pork Producing State?

Since Smithfield slaughters effectually i million pigs per yr, you would imagine Virginia to be a superlative-performing country in pork production.

Surprisingly, Virginia doesn't even make the top 10 list . Iowa, Illinois, Minnesota, and Northward Carolina are the summit producers of pork products, raking in BILLIONS of dollars each year.

Pig Farming Map
FactoryFarmMap.org


Virginia is actually number xx on
the list of land rankings for pig inventory. Every bit mentioned, N Carolina did appear high on the list, and that is partially because of Smithfield'south Tar Heel, NC plant, which has been crowned the largest pork packing found in the world.

How Many Pigs Does Smithfield Slaughter Per Solar day?

Smithfield Foods raised and slaughtered xv.six million pigs in 2016.

The Tar Heel, North Carolina packaging found has the capacity to slaughter 36,000 pigs per day. Smithfield's Gwaltney establish in Smithfield, Virginia can procedure over 10,000 pigs per mean solar day.

The Smithfield-owned John Morrell® establish in Sioux Falls, South Dakota can slaughter effectually twenty,000 pigs on whatever given day.

How Long Does a Grunter Live Before Slaughter?

The gestation period of a pig is almost 4 months long, and gilts, immature female person pigs, are bred at 170 to 220 days old.

Once they deliver their first litter of piglets, gilts are considered sows. For three weeks, sows are oftentimes kept in crates for the farrowing procedure. This is when piglets are nursed while their mother is kept behind bars and is unable to move properly.

Smithfield made a public announcement in 2007 to phase out the use of gestation crates for sows, which induce stress, physical pain, and mental anguish.

Though Smithfield has fabricated an endeavour to phase out gestation crates, animals are still kept in undesirable quarters.

Once piglets are weaned off their mothers, they are kept in a separate befouled for 6 to 8 weeks where they are fed a diet meant to fatten them upwards apace.

In the "finishing" stage, pigs are crammed into metal trucks and transported long distances to the processing plant where they will be slaughtered.

These metal trucks can get to sweltering temperatures within, and since pigs lack sweat glands and are denied admission to water, it is an extremely unpleasant ride.

When traveling hundreds of miles with a truckload of live animals, accidents tend to happen. Beneath are some statistics from Smithfield's transportation operations from 2013 to 2017. This does not account for any outside-sourced transportation loads.

Smithfield Accident Statistics

In recent years, the number of fatalities has grown. Trucks often overturn, spilling live pigs onto highways where they run the adventure of injury and decease.

Once the pigs make it to the processing plant, they are fed copious amounts of corn until they are effectually 280 lb, which is considered "market weight."  Pigs are slaughtered at just six months old  when the standard lifespan of a commercial pig is around 20 years.

Are Pigs Slaughtered Humanely?

Co-ordinate to the Food Safety and Inspection Services branch of the Department of Agriculture, at that place are multiple options to cull from when slaughtering animals.

Slaughterhouses may use carbon dioxide gas to suffocate pigs. They can also employ a captive bolt or an electric current that stuns them.  Some other option is a gunshot to the head.

Though these might seem like "humane" methods, frustration from handling a squealing, frantic animal coupled with quick slaughter expectations makes the slaughtering procedure a prime candidate for abuse.

Often times animals will live through the carbon dioxide poisoning or the electrical currents and be fully enlightened of the throat-slitting and/or boiling process that follows.

Worker Stunning Pig
Quora

In 2018, the USDA proposed a plan, the " Modernization of Swine Slaughter Inspection ," that would increase slaughter speeds and subtract the corporeality of federal inspectors required within.

This ruling would give more power to the slaughterhouse workers with less supervision, meaning more opportunities for abuse, neglect, and ineffective slaughtering techniques. Not to mention a higher run a risk of injury for employees.

To the USDA, farm owners, and other agricultural leaders, pigs are just a product. They are not considered living, breathing, intelligent individuals.

When Hurricane Florence hit in 2018, farmers left their pigs and chickens behind. Since there are hundreds, even thousands packed into sheds at a time, it would be nearly incommunicable to release them all from these confines in time.

An estimated iii.four million chickens and around v,500 hogs were found dead on industrialized farms in North Carolina, many of which are contracted with Smithfield Foods.

Millions of animals drowned because they are just considered as belongings. Their deaths were just the cost of doing business.

Cruelty-Costless Investigations

Undercover investigators witness horrific, life-irresolute, tummy-wrenching operations in guild to bring footage of cruelty to the public'south eye. They endure concrete, psychological, and emotional pain and so that animals may one day not have to.

Glenn Greenwald Investigation

When animals are sick or injured inside manufacturing plant farms, they are normally overlooked, thrown away, or killed. A sick piglet, for case, is of no use to the subcontract since information technology is no longer deemed assisting.

In 2017, notwithstanding, animal rights activists associated with the organization Directly Action Everywhere were hunted down by FBI agents regarding 2 missing piglets , Lucy and Ethel.

The piglets were surrounded past rotting carcasses and suffering greatly within Circle Four Subcontract, endemic by Smithfield Foods. "Ane was bloated and barely able to stand; the other had been trampled and was covered in claret," said Wayne Hsiung of DxE .

Rescuers Carrying Piglets
Directly Action Everywhere

When activists removed the piglets from their stressful, unsanitary environments and brought them to a rehabilitation facility, all hell broke loose. FBI agents barged into two farm animal rehabilitation centers, Ching Farm Rescue in Riverton, Utah, and Luvin Artillery in Erie, Colorado.

The agents demanded Deoxyribonucleic acid samples from whatsoever pigs that resembled Lucy and Ethel. A member of Luvin Artillery recalls, "To obtain the Dna samples, the state veterinarians accompanying the FBI used a snare to pressurize the piglet's snout, thus immobilizing her in hurting and fear, so cut off shut to two inches of the piglet'due south ear. The piglet's hurting was so severe, and her screams so piercing, that the sanctuary's staff members screamed and cried. Even the FBI agents were so sufficiently disturbed by the resulting trauma, that they directed the veterinarians not to field of study the second piglet to the process."

An innocent piglet that had nothing to practise with Smithfield Foods was forced to give up a piece of themselves just to prove they were not a lucifer.

Some volunteers were even followed home by FBI agents and questioned about the missing piglets. It is also believed that FBI agents monitored the activists' communications, as the names "Lucy and Ethel" were used internally as code-names, yet the public names of these piglets were "Lizzie and Lily."

As mentioned, the loss of two ill piglets within any manufacturing plant farm is merely just a mess to clean upward. In this case, though, this rescue was the start of an unveiling process. Manufacturing plant farms try to keep their industry secrets hidden for a reason.

Farmers know that people will non purchase their products if they see how they were produced.

A New York Times article highlighted photos from the rescue mission, which initiated the search warrant of the rehabilitation centers the following calendar month. As more people are gaining access to the subconscious horrors within the meat industries, demand falls and activism rises.

The Humane Guild of the Usa

An surreptitious investigator from HSUS captured shocking footage inside a subsidiary of Smithfield Foods in 2010.

Just a few months after this horrific cruelty was captured, Smithfield released a promotional video highlighting how responsible, compassionate, and efficient they were. Their video was titled, "Taking the Mystery Out of Pork Production at Smithfield Foods."

The biggest mystery here is how they magically remedied all of their fauna welfare violations, inhumane procedures, and overall cruelty.

Environmental and Public Condom Concerns

Smithfield Foods prides themselves on providing "good food, responsibly." Unfortunately, they do not always live upwardly to this loaded hope.

Afterward Hurricane Florence swept through the North Carolina processing constitute, the open up lagoons of waste product flowed with the h2o brought on past the hurricane.

Big pools of claret, fecal thing, and bacteria, along with all the corpses of pigs who had drowned, flowed throughout the country causing widespread environmental and public health concerns.

This incident fabricated surrounding waterways toxic. Smithfield Foods promised to cover the lagoons once the water cleared, but this "solution" does non get to the root of the problem: the excess amounts of pig waste in the offset place.

Even without a devastating hurricane, industrialized farming is responsible for heavy resources depletion (water, food, energy), carbon dioxide emissions, loss of biodiversity, and extreme pollution.

In an "isolated incident" that occurred in 2018, a disgruntled employee was plant urinating on over 50,000 pounds of pork at Smithfield Foods.

A previous livestock worker at the Tar Heels plant, Keith Ludlum, described the hazardous working conditions ; "[management] merely tells you to proceed running the hogs. They want to go along their production upwardly. There are tripping hazards and things that they could correct. They choose not to because they'd have to spend money, and it would likewise dull down their production."

A Human Rights Sentry report details only how poorly employees are treated within Smithfield operations.

Conclusion

Pork is considered one of the globe'due south favorite meat sources, and high demand has resulted in the creation of big factory farms that heighten, slaughter, and procedure millions of pigs each year.

Smithfield Foods is America's largest pig producer, owning the largest pig production plant in the world. The company'southward new owner, the WH Grouping, is now the largest pork processor on the planet.

Smithfield proudly proclaims, "Our business depends on the humane treatment of animals, stewardship of the environment, producing prophylactic and high-quality nutrient, the vitality of local communities, and creating a off-white, ethical, and rewarding piece of work environment for our people."

Undercover footage, natural disasters, and disgruntled employees have proved that all of these claims are imitation.

Smithfield, and the residual of the animal processing plants like information technology, has a long way to go in regard to environmental responsibility, employee and consumer rubber, and animal welfare.

Correction: A previous version of this explainer incorrectly identified the city of Tar Heel as located in South Carolina. Tar Heel is in N Carolina.